Cutting curly men’s hair with scissors only is a skill that requires understanding the unique characteristics of curly hair. Curly hair behaves differently from straight or wavy hair, and each curl pattern needs to be considered when cutting. This article will provide detailed steps and professional insights to achieve the best results when cutting curly men’s hair with scissors.
Understanding Curly Hair
The Structure of Curly Hair
Curly hair is naturally drier and more prone to frizz than straight hair due to its structure. The hair shaft is oval or elliptical, which causes it to curl. This structure also means that the natural oils produced by the scalp have a harder time traveling down the hair shaft, leading to dryness.
Types of Curls
There are several types of curls, categorized from Type 2 (wavy) to Type 4 (coily). Understanding the type of curls you’re working with is crucial:
Type 2: Wavy hair, with loose to medium waves.
Type 3: Curly hair, with well-defined ringlets or corkscrews.
Type 4: Coily hair, with tight curls or zigzag patterns.
Each type requires different cutting techniques and considerations.
Preparing for the Haircut
Consultation and Planning
Before starting the haircut, consult with your client. Understand their preferences, lifestyle, and the look they want to achieve. Discuss the length they desire and how much they are willing to cut.
Tools Needed
For cutting curly hair with scissors only, you’ll need:
High-quality hair cutting scissors: Ensure they are sharp to avoid pulling and damaging the hair.
Comb: A wide-tooth comb works best for detangling curls.
Water spray bottle: To keep the hair damp and manageable.
Clips: For sectioning the hair.
Cape: To keep the client clean.
Washing and Conditioning
Wash and condition the hair before cutting. Curly hair should be hydrated to minimize frizz and make the curls more manageable. Use a moisturizing shampoo and a deep conditioner.
Cutting Techniques
Sectioning the Hair
Sectioning is crucial for cutting curly hair. Divide the hair into manageable sections, typically four quadrants. This helps in maintaining control and ensures an even cut.
Wet vs. Dry Cutting
Cutting curly hair can be done wet or dry, each with its benefits:
Wet Cutting: Easier to detangle and section, but curls shrink when they dry, which can lead to cutting too much off.
Dry Cutting: More accurate in terms of length, as you can see the natural curl pattern, but it can be harder to section and manage.
Point Cutting
Point cutting helps to create softer, more blended ends. Hold the scissors at an angle and make small snips into the ends of the hair. This technique reduces bulk and adds movement.
Slide Cutting
Slide cutting is useful for removing bulk and creating layers. Place the scissors at an angle and slide them down the length of the hair. This technique works well for creating natural-looking layers.
Dealing with Different Curl Patterns
Adjust your technique based on the curl pattern:
Loose Curls (Type 2): Use less tension when cutting to avoid stretching the curls.
Tighter Curls (Type 3 and 4): Use point cutting to reduce bulk and create definition.
See Also: How To Care For Long Curly Hair Male
Detailed Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Detangling and Sectioning
Start by detangling the hair with a wide-tooth comb. Then, section the hair into four quadrants using clips. This will help you work in manageable sections.
Step 2: Starting at the Back
Begin cutting at the back of the head. Take a small section of hair, comb it out, and determine the length you want to cut. Use point cutting to remove the desired length. Continue working up the back of the head, section by section.
Step 3: Moving to the Sides
After completing the back, move to the sides. Take small sections, comb them out, and cut to match the length of the back. Ensure the cuts are even by checking both sides frequently.
Step 4: Cutting the Top
Move to the top sections. Comb the hair upwards and cut using point cutting or slide cutting, depending on the desired effect. For more volume, cut the top slightly longer than the sides and back.
Step 5: Refining the Cut
After the initial cut, check for any uneven areas. Use point cutting to blend any harsh lines and create a more natural look. Pay special attention to the hairline and around the ears.
Step 6: Final Touches
Check the overall shape and balance of the haircut. Make any final adjustments to ensure the haircut looks cohesive and well-blended. Use a water spray bottle to dampen the hair if needed.
Post-Cut Care and Styling
Moisturizing and Defining Curls
After cutting, apply a leave-in conditioner or curl cream to hydrate and define the curls. Use a diffuser attachment on a blow dryer or let the hair air dry for best results.
Maintenance Tips
Advise your client on how to maintain their curls at home. Regular moisturizing, gentle detangling, and avoiding excessive heat are key to keeping curly hair healthy.
Recommended Products
Recommend products that suit their curl type, such as:
Moisturizing shampoo and conditioner
Leave-in conditioner
Curl defining cream or gel
Wide-tooth comb or detangling brush
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Over-Cutting
Avoid cutting too much length off, as curly hair shrinks when it dries. Always cut less than you think you need to and adjust gradually.
Not Considering Curl Pattern
Each curl pattern behaves differently. Understanding and adapting to the natural curl pattern is crucial for a successful cut.
Using the Wrong Tools
Ensure you use sharp scissors and appropriate combs to avoid damaging the hair. Avoid using thinning shears, as they can create frizz and disrupt the curl pattern.
Conclusion
Cutting curly men’s hair with scissors only requires skill, patience, and an understanding of the unique characteristics of curly hair. By following these techniques and tips, you can achieve a professional, well-blended haircut that enhances the natural beauty of curly hair. Remember to consult with your client, use the right tools, and adjust your techniques based on the curl pattern for the best results.