Curly hair can be a challenge to cut and style, but with the right techniques and tools, you can achieve a stunning look that highlights the natural texture. This guide will provide you with a step-by-step approach to cutting curly hair on men, including tips for different hair types and styles.
Understanding Curly Hair Types
Before diving into the cutting process, it’s essential to understand the different types of curly hair. Curly hair generally falls into several categories:
- Type 1: Straight hair with no curl.
- Type 2: Wavy hair that forms an “S” shape.
- Type 3: Curly hair with defined curls.
- Type 4: Kinky or coily hair with tight curls or zigzag patterns.
For this article, we will focus on Type 3 and Type 4 hair, as these are the most common curly textures found in men. Understanding your hair type will help you choose the best cutting method.
Tools You Will Need
To cut curly hair effectively, you’ll need the right tools. Here’s a list of essential items:
- Sharp Hair Cutting Scissors: A pair of high-quality scissors designed for cutting hair.
- Thinning Shears: These help to reduce bulk and create softer layers.
- Wide-Tooth Comb: Ideal for detangling curly hair without causing frizz.
- Spray Bottle: Filled with water to keep the hair moist during the cut.
- Cape or Towel: To keep hair clippings off the skin and clothes.
Preparing for the Haircut
Step 1: Consultation
Before cutting, it’s crucial to have a consultation with the client. Discuss their hair goals, preferred style, and maintenance routine. Ask questions such as:
- How often do you want to cut your hair?
- What products do you currently use?
- Do you prefer a low-maintenance or high-maintenance style?
Step 2: Wash and Condition
Wash the hair using a sulfate-free shampoo and a moisturizing conditioner. Curly hair tends to be drier, so using a hydrating product will help soften the curls, making them easier to cut.
Step 3: Drying
After washing, gently towel-dry the hair to remove excess water. Avoid rubbing the hair, as this can lead to frizz. Instead, use a wide-tooth comb to detangle while the hair is still wet.
Cutting Techniques for Curly Hair
Step 4: Sectioning the Hair
Section the hair into manageable parts to ensure an even cut. Use the following steps:
- Divide the hair into four sections: Create a part down the middle and then from ear to ear. This will help you work on one section at a time.
- Clip each section: Use hair clips to secure each section and keep them out of the way.
Step 5: Wet Cutting vs. Dry Cutting
When cutting curly hair, you can choose between wet cutting and dry cutting techniques. Each method has its benefits.
Wet Cutting
- Advantages: Allows for more precision, as curls are less defined when wet.
- Disadvantages: Curls may shrink when dry, leading to an unexpected length.
To wet cut:
- Mist the hair with water using a spray bottle.
- Start at the back section: Release one section and comb it down.
- Cut using a blunt or point-cutting technique, depending on the desired texture.
Dry Cutting
- Advantages: Provides a better understanding of how the hair naturally falls.
- Disadvantages: Requires more skill, as curls can be unpredictable.
To dry cut:
- Allow the hair to air dry or use a diffuser to dry it slightly.
- Release the section and assess the natural curl pattern.
- Cut while the hair is in its natural state, trimming only the necessary length.
Step 6: Using the Right Cutting Technique
There are several cutting techniques that can enhance curly hair. Here are a few effective methods:
1. Blunt Cut
Description: A straight-across cut that provides a clean line.
How to Do It:
- Hold the hair between your fingers and cut straight across.
- This technique works well for maintaining length and definition.
2. Point Cutting
Description: A technique where the scissors are angled to create a textured look.
How to Do It:
- Position the scissors vertically and cut into the ends of the hair.
- This adds movement and reduces bulk.
3. Deva Cut
Description: A technique designed specifically for curly hair that involves cutting curls while they are dry.
How to Do It:
- Let the curls naturally fall and cut curl by curl to shape the style.
- This allows for precise layering and shape.
4. Layering
Description: Adding layers to curly hair can help reduce bulk and enhance volume.
How to Do It:
- After determining the length, take vertical sections and cut shorter layers underneath.
- This technique creates movement and bounce.
Step 7: Finishing Touches
Once you’ve completed the cut, it’s time for the finishing touches:
- Check for Symmetry: Make sure both sides are even and balanced.
- Texturizing: Use thinning shears to blend and remove bulk if necessary.
- Final Trim: Go over the hair again to ensure any uneven spots are corrected.
See Also: 6 Best Fade Haircuts For Curly Hair
Styling Curly Hair After the Cut
Step 8: Products for Curly Hair
Choosing the right products is crucial for maintaining and styling curly hair. Here are some recommendations:
- Leave-In Conditioner: Provides moisture and helps define curls.
- Curl Cream: Enhances curl definition and reduces frizz.
- Gel or Mousse: Offers hold and structure to the curls.
- Hair Oil: Adds shine and hydration.
Step 9: Styling Techniques
After applying products, use the following techniques to style curly hair:
- Scrunching: Gently scrunch the hair upwards to encourage curl formation.
- Diffusing: Use a diffuser attachment on a hairdryer to enhance volume and definition without disturbing the curls.
- Plopping: Wrap the curls in a cotton T-shirt to reduce frizz while drying.
Maintenance Tips for Curly Hair
Step 10: Regular Trims
Encourage clients to get regular trims every 6-8 weeks to maintain the shape and health of their curls.
Step 11: Hydration
Remind them to use hydrating products regularly, including deep conditioning treatments.
Step 12: Avoiding Heat Damage
Advise clients to limit heat styling and always use a heat protectant when necessary.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Cutting Too Short: Curly hair shrinks when dry, so be cautious not to cut too much.
- Ignoring Texture: Always consider the natural texture and curl pattern when cutting.
- Using Dull Scissors: Ensure your tools are sharp for a clean cut to prevent split ends.
Conclusion
Cutting curly hair on men requires a unique approach that considers the natural texture and shape of the curls. By understanding hair types, employing the right techniques, and using the appropriate products, you can create stunning hairstyles that enhance natural curls. With regular maintenance and care, curly hair can look vibrant, healthy, and stylish. Whether you’re a professional stylist or someone looking to cut their hair at home, this guide provides the foundational knowledge needed to succeed in cutting curly hair.