Curly hair is full of charm and character. However, it can be a challenge to manage on a daily basis. Many people with curly hair long for a sleek, straight look that lasts. If you’re one of them, you might be wondering how to make your curly hair straight permanently. Well, there are several methods you can try. This article will introduce you to some of the most popular ways to achieve permanently straight hair from curls.
Chemical Relaxers
How Chemical Relaxers Work
Chemical relaxers are a common option for straightening curly hair permanently. They work by breaking down the natural curl pattern of the hair. The main active ingredients in relaxers are strong alkalis, such as sodium hydroxide (lye) or ammonium thioglycolate. These chemicals penetrate the hair shaft and break the disulfide bonds that give the hair its curly shape. Once these bonds are broken, the hair can be combed straight. After that, a neutralizing agent is applied to reform the bonds in the new, straight shape.
Types of Chemical Relaxers
Lye Relaxers: Lye relaxers contain sodium hydroxide, which is a very strong alkaline. They are highly effective in straightening tightly coiled and thick hair. However, they need careful handling as they can cause scalp irritation if not applied correctly. Lye relaxers are often recommended for those with coarse, thick, and extremely curly hair.
No – Lye Relaxers: Also known as ammonium thioglycolate relaxers, these are a milder alternative. They use a different chemical compound to break the disulfide bonds. No – lye relaxers are a good option for those with fine to medium – textured hair or for people with sensitive scalps. They are less likely to cause scalp irritation but may not be as effective for very tightly coiled hair.
Application Process
Pre – Treatment: Before applying the relaxer, it’s important to shampoo the hair thoroughly to remove any dirt, oil, or product build – up. Then, a scalp protectant cream is applied to the hairline and scalp to prevent the relaxer from irritating the skin.
Relaxer Application: The relaxer is carefully applied to the hair, starting from the mid – lengths to the ends. Use a wide – tooth comb to distribute it evenly through the hair. The processing time varies depending on the type of relaxer and the texture of the hair, usually ranging from 10 – 30 minutes. Keep an eye on the hair during this time to make sure it doesn’t over – process.
Neutralization: Once the desired level of straightening is achieved, rinse the hair thoroughly with warm water. Then, apply a neutralizing shampoo to stop the chemical reaction. The neutralizer helps reform the disulfide bonds in the straight position and restores the hair’s pH balance.
Conditioning: After neutralization, a deep – conditioning treatment is crucial. Relaxed hair tends to be dry and brittle, so a good – quality conditioner helps restore moisture and strength to the hair. Use leave – in conditioners or hair masks regularly to keep the straightened hair healthy.
Considerations and Precautions
Scalp Sensitivity: Chemical relaxers can cause scalp irritation, especially if the skin is sensitive. It’s a good idea to do a patch test on a small area of the scalp 48 – 72 hours before the full application to check for any adverse reactions.
Hair Damage: Over – processing or improper use of relaxers can lead to significant hair damage, including breakage, dryness, and hair loss. Follow the instructions carefully and don’t exceed the recommended processing time.
Professional vs. DIY: While it’s possible to apply a relaxer at home, it’s often safer and more effective to have it done by a professional hairstylist. Professionals have the experience and knowledge to handle the chemicals properly and can ensure a more even and successful straightening result.
Japanese Hair Straightening (Thermal Reconditioning)
How It Works
Japanese hair straightening, also called thermal reconditioning, is a technique that combines chemical treatment with heat. First, a chemical solution is applied to the hair to soften and break down its structure. This solution is similar to the ones used in chemical relaxers but is formulated specifically for this process. Then, a flat – iron or other heat – styling tools are used to straighten the hair and lock in the new shape. The heat helps to restructure the hair proteins, creating a long – lasting straight look. It’s suitable for medium to coarse hair types.
Advantages
Long – Lasting Results: The results of Japanese hair straightening can be very long – lasting. With proper care, the hair can stay straight for several months, sometimes up to a year.
Sleek and Shiny Finish: This treatment can make the hair extremely straight, smooth, and shiny, giving a very polished and elegant appearance.
Disadvantages
High Cost: Japanese hair straightening is usually more expensive than other methods. The cost can vary depending on the salon and the length and thickness of the hair.
Requires Professional Expertise: It’s a complex process that requires a skilled and experienced hairstylist. Incorrect application can lead to hair damage, so it’s important to choose a reputable salon.
Keratin Treatments
How Keratin Treatments Work
Keratin treatments are another popular option for straightening curly hair. Keratin is a natural protein that is already present in the hair. These treatments work by infusing additional keratin into the hair shaft. A keratin – rich formula is applied to the hair, which is then sealed in using heat. The heat breaks the hydrogen bonds in the hair, allowing the keratin to penetrate and coat the hair strands. This results in smoother, straighter hair.
How Keratin Treatments Differ from Relaxers
Unlike chemical relaxers, keratin treatments do not break the disulfide bonds in the hair. Instead, they coat the hair with keratin, which helps to smooth down the cuticles and reduce frizz. The effect of a keratin treatment is semi – permanent, usually lasting for a few months. It also adds shine and softness to the hair, making it more manageable.
Treatment Process
Hair Preparation: Start by shampooing the hair with a clarifying shampoo to remove any product build – up. Product residue can prevent the keratin treatment from adhering properly to the hair.
Keratin Application: Apply the keratin treatment to the hair, starting from the roots and working towards the ends. Use a comb or a brush to distribute the product evenly. Leave the hair to sit with the keratin treatment for a specific amount of time, usually 20 – 60 minutes, depending on the product and the hair type.
Heat Styling: After applying the treatment, blow – dry and flat – iron the hair at a high temperature. The heat from the flat iron seals the keratin into the hair shaft, locking in the straightening effect. Do the flat – ironing in small sections to ensure the keratin is evenly distributed and the hair is straightened effectively.
Maintenance: To maintain the results of the keratin treatment, use sulfate – free shampoos and conditioners. Sulfates can strip the keratin from the hair, causing the straightening effect to fade. Avoid excessive heat styling and use a heat protectant when using hot tools to prolong the life of the treatment.
Benefits and Drawbacks
Benefits: Keratin treatments can significantly reduce frizz, make the hair more manageable, and add shine. They are generally less damaging to the hair compared to chemical relaxers as they do not break the disulfide bonds. The semi – permanent nature of the treatment means you don’t have to go through the process as frequently as with relaxers.
Drawbacks: Keratin treatments can be expensive, especially when done at a high – end salon. Some treatments may contain formaldehyde or formaldehyde – releasing agents, which can be harmful if inhaled. Also, the results are not completely permanent, and the hair will gradually return to its natural state over time.
At – home Natural Remedies (Not Entirely Permanent but Helpful)
Blow – drying with a Round Brush
This is a simple and quick way to straighten curly hair to some extent. First, apply a heat protectant to your hair. This helps to protect your hair from the heat damage caused by the blow – dryer. Then, wash your hair and towel – dry it until it’s damp. Start blow – drying your hair while brushing it downwards with a round brush. The round brush helps to smooth and straighten the hair as you dry it. Keep the blow – dryer moving to avoid over – heating any one area of the hair. The effect is not permanent, and you will need to do this regularly to maintain the straight look.
Using Natural Oils
Oils like coconut oil, olive oil, and argan oil can help to smooth and straighten curly hair. Warm a small amount of oil in your hands and apply it to your damp hair. Start from the mid – lengths to the ends, as the ends of the hair are usually drier and more prone to frizz. Comb the oil through your hair to distribute it evenly. You can then either let your hair air – dry or blow – dry it with a round brush. The oil helps to add moisture to the hair, making it more manageable and reducing frizz. However, this method will not give you a permanently straight look.
Braiding
Braiding your hair can also help to straighten it. Wash your hair and leave it slightly damp. Apply a leave – in conditioner or a light – hold styling product to make the hair more manageable. Then, braid your hair tightly. You can do a single braid down the middle of your head or multiple braids. The tighter the braid, the more it will help to straighten the hair. Leave the braids in overnight or for a few hours. When you undo the braids, you will notice that your hair has become straighter and has a nice, wavy texture. This is a natural and gentle way to straighten your hair, but the effect is not permanent.
Conclusion
In conclusion, there are several ways to make curly hair straight permanently or semi – permanently. Each method has its own advantages, disadvantages, and requirements. It’s important to consider your hair type, scalp condition, budget, and personal preferences before choosing a method. If you’re not sure which method is right for you, it’s a good idea to consult a professional hairstylist. They can assess your hair and give you personalized advice. With the right method and proper after – care, you can achieve the straight hair look you’ve always wanted.
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