Cutting curly hair requires special techniques and understanding to achieve the best results. For beginners, mastering the art of cutting men’s curly hair with scissors can seem daunting. This guide will provide comprehensive insights, from understanding curly hair types to step-by-step instructions and essential tips for achieving a great haircut.
Understanding Curly Hair Types
Curly hair can be classified into various types, each with unique characteristics. Knowing these types helps in choosing the right cutting techniques.
Type 2: Wavy Hair
Subtypes: 2A, 2B, 2C
Characteristics: Soft, loose waves with less volume than curly hair.
Type 3: Curly Hair
Subtypes: 3A, 3B, 3C
Characteristics: Defined curls with more volume and bounce.
Type 4: Coily Hair
Subtypes: 4A, 4B, 4C
Characteristics: Tight, springy coils that are prone to shrinkage.
Understanding these types helps in selecting appropriate cutting and styling techniques.
Tools and Products Required
For cutting men’s curly hair, specific tools and products are essential.
Scissors
Types: Professional hairdressing scissors, thinning shears.
Features: Sharp, precise blades for clean cuts.
Combs and Brushes
Wide-Tooth Comb: For detangling without causing breakage.
Denman Brush: Helps define curls during styling.
Hair Clips
Sectioning Clips: Keep hair organized while cutting.
Products
Leave-In Conditioner: Moisturizes and detangles hair.
Styling Gel/Cream: Defines curls and reduces frizz.
Preparing the Hair
Preparation is key to a successful haircut.
Washing and Conditioning
Step 1: Wash the hair with a sulfate-free shampoo.
Step 2: Apply a deep conditioner to hydrate and soften the curls.
Step 3: Rinse thoroughly and apply a leave-in conditioner.
Detangling
Step 1: Use a wide-tooth comb to gently detangle the hair.
Step 2: Start from the ends and work your way up to the roots.
Sectioning
Step 1: Divide the hair into manageable sections using hair clips.
Step 2: Create sections based on the curl pattern and density.
See Also: How To Fix Damaged Curly Hair Men
Step-by-Step Cutting Guide
Following a systematic approach ensures an even and precise haircut.
Step 1: Initial Trim
Action: Start by trimming the ends of the hair to remove split ends and create a uniform length.
Technique: Hold small sections between your fingers and cut straight across.
Step 2: Layering
Action: Layers add shape and reduce bulk in curly hair.
Technique: Elevate sections of hair and cut at an angle to create layers.
Step 3: Shaping the Sides and Back
Action: The sides and back require careful shaping to blend with the top layers.
Technique: Use point cutting to blend the hair seamlessly.
Step 4: Texturizing
Action: Texturizing enhances the natural curl pattern and adds movement.
Technique: Use thinning shears to remove bulk without sacrificing length.
Step 5: Final Touches
Action: Check for any uneven areas and make final adjustments.
Technique: Use point cutting to refine the shape and remove stray hairs.
Styling Curly Hair Post-Cut
Styling curly hair correctly enhances the haircut.
Applying Styling Products
Step 1: Apply a curl-defining cream or gel to damp hair.
Step 2: Scrunch the product into the hair to define the curls.
Drying Techniques
Air Drying: Letting hair air dry minimizes frizz and maintains natural curl pattern.
Diffusing: Use a diffuser attachment on a blow dryer to enhance curl definition.
Maintaining the Style
Moisturizing: Regularly use leave-in conditioners and oils to keep curls hydrated.
Trimming: Schedule regular trims every 6-8 weeks to maintain shape and health.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Avoiding common pitfalls ensures a successful haircut.
Cutting Too Much at Once
Issue: Leads to uneven results and loss of length.
Solution: Cut small amounts gradually and check the shape frequently.
Ignoring Curl Pattern
Issue: Results in an unflattering shape and inconsistent curl definition.
Solution: Follow the natural curl pattern when sectioning and cutting.
Using the Wrong Tools
Issue: Dull scissors and fine-tooth combs can cause damage and frizz.
Solution: Invest in quality hairdressing scissors and wide-tooth combs.
Tips for Success
Following these tips will help beginners achieve professional results.
Patience and Practice
Tip: Take your time and practice on mannequin heads or willing volunteers.
Learn from Professionals
Tip: Watch tutorials and seek advice from experienced hairstylists.
Experiment with Techniques
Tip: Try different cutting and styling techniques to find what works best for you.
Conclusion
Cutting men’s curly hair with scissors as a beginner requires understanding the unique characteristics of curly hair, using the right tools, and following a systematic approach. By mastering these techniques and avoiding common mistakes, you can achieve professional-looking haircuts that enhance the natural beauty of curly hair. With patience and practice, you’ll gain confidence and skill in cutting curly hair, ensuring that your clients leave with a style they love.