Permanent straightening is a popular hair treatment that can give you sleek, smooth locks. However, over time, many people may find themselves longing to return to their natural curly state. Whether it’s because of a change in personal style, a desire to embrace their natural texture, or simply to give their hair a new look, getting back curly hair after permanent straightening is possible. This article will provide you with a comprehensive guide on how to achieve this, from understanding the science behind hair straightening to practical steps and tips for restoring your curls.
Understanding Permanent Hair Straightening
Before we delve into how to get back your curly hair, it’s essential to understand what happens during the permanent straightening process. There are several methods of permanent hair straightening, including chemical relaxers, Japanese thermal straightening, and Brazilian blowouts.
Chemical Relaxers
Chemical relaxers work by breaking down the disulfide bonds in the hair’s cortex. These bonds are responsible for giving the hair its shape, whether it’s curly, wavy, or straight. When the relaxer is applied, it softens the hair and allows it to be combed straight. After the relaxer is rinsed out, a neutralizer is applied to reform the disulfide bonds in the new, straightened position. This process is irreversible, but the effects can be gradually reversed over time as new, untreated hair grows in.
Japanese Thermal Straightening
Also known as Japanese hair straightening or thermal reconditioning, this method involves applying a special solution to the hair that breaks down the disulfide bonds. The hair is then blow-dried and flat-ironed at a high temperature to set it in the straight position. A neutralizing solution is then applied to lock in the straightness. This treatment can last up to a year, but it can also cause significant damage to the hair if not done properly.
Brazilian Blowouts
Brazilian blowouts, also called Brazilian keratin treatments, work by infusing the hair with keratin, a protein that is naturally found in the hair. A keratin solution is applied to the hair, which is then blow-dried and flat-ironed. The heat from the flat-iron causes the keratin to bond to the hair, smoothing out the cuticles and making the hair look straight and shiny. The effects of a Brazilian blowout can last for several months, but like other straightening treatments, it can cause damage to the hair if overdone.
Factors Affecting the Return of Curly Hair
Several factors can influence how quickly and successfully you can get back your curly hair after permanent straightening.
Hair Type and Texture
The type and texture of your hair play a significant role in how it responds to treatment. People with coarse, thick hair may find it more challenging to restore their curls compared to those with fine, thin hair. Coarse hair often requires more intense treatment and longer periods of time to regain its natural curl pattern.
Extent of Straightening
The degree to which your hair was straightened also matters. If you had a very strong chemical relaxer or a high-temperature thermal straightening treatment, your hair may have experienced more damage, making it more difficult to bring back the curls. On the other hand, if you had a milder treatment like a Brazilian blowout, your hair may be more receptive to regaining its natural texture.
Time Since Straightening
The longer it has been since you had your hair straightened, the more likely it is that your natural curls will start to return. As new hair grows in, it will have its original curl pattern. However, the hair that was previously treated may still be straight or have a modified texture.
Hair Care Routine
Your hair care routine can also impact the return of your curls. Using the right products, such as curl-enhancing shampoos, conditioners, and styling products, can help to bring out the natural curl in your hair. Additionally, avoiding heat styling tools and chemical treatments can prevent further damage and allow your hair to recover.
Steps to Get Back Curly Hair
Step 1: Trim Damaged Hair
The first step in getting back your curly hair is to get rid of any damaged hair. Hair that has been permanently straightened is often dry, brittle, and prone to breakage. Trimming off the damaged ends will not only improve the overall health of your hair but also make it easier to manage and style. A professional hair stylist can help you determine how much hair needs to be trimmed.
Step 2: Deep Condition Regularly
Deep conditioning is essential for restoring moisture and elasticity to your hair. After permanent straightening, your hair may be dehydrated and lack the natural oils that keep it healthy. Use a deep conditioner at least once a week to nourish your hair and help it regain its natural texture. Look for deep conditioners that contain ingredients like shea butter, coconut oil, and argan oil, which are known for their moisturizing properties.
Step 3: Use Curl-Enhancing Products
Invest in high-quality curl-enhancing products such as curl creams, gels, and mousses. These products can help to define and hold your curls, making them look more voluminous and bouncy. When applying these products, start with a small amount and work it through your hair from the roots to the ends. You can use your fingers to scrunch your hair and encourage the curls to form.
Step 4: Avoid Heat Styling
Heat styling tools such as flat irons, curling irons, and blow dryers can cause further damage to your hair, especially if it has already been treated with a permanent straightening method. Try to avoid using these tools as much as possible. If you need to dry your hair, use a diffuser attachment on your blow dryer to distribute the heat more evenly and reduce the risk of damage.
Step 5: Embrace Air Drying
Air drying is one of the best ways to let your hair regain its natural curl pattern. After washing your hair, gently squeeze out the excess water with a microfiber towel or an old t-shirt. Then, let your hair air dry naturally. You can scrunch your hair with your hands while it’s drying to encourage the curls to form. This may take some time, especially if you have long or thick hair, but it’s worth the wait.
Step 6: Try Natural Curl-Enhancing Methods
There are several natural methods you can try to enhance your curls. For example, you can use a leave-in conditioner made from natural ingredients like aloe vera or honey. These ingredients can help to hydrate your hair and make your curls more defined. You can also try the “plopping” method, which involves wrapping your wet hair in a microfiber towel or an old t-shirt in a loose turban-like shape for 15-20 minutes. This can help to set your curls and reduce frizz.
Step 7: Be Patient
Getting back your curly hair after permanent straightening takes time and patience. It may take several months or even a year for your hair to fully regain its natural curl pattern. During this time, it’s important to be consistent with your hair care routine and avoid any treatments that could damage your hair further.
Dealing with Transitioning Hair
As your hair starts to grow back curly, you may experience a period of transition where you have a mix of straight and curly hair. This can be a challenging time, but there are ways to manage it.
Layer Your Hair
Layering your hair can help to blend the straight and curly sections and make your hair look more cohesive. A professional hair stylist can create layers that complement your face shape and hair texture. Layers can also add volume and movement to your hair, making it easier to style.
Use a Curling Iron or Hot Rollers (Sparingly)
If you’re struggling with the transition phase, you can use a curling iron or hot rollers to create curls in the straight sections of your hair. However, it’s important to use these tools sparingly and at a low temperature to avoid further damage. You can also use a heat protectant spray to minimize the risk of heat damage.
Experiment with Different Styles
During the transition phase, it’s a great time to experiment with different hairstyles. You can try wearing your hair up in a ponytail, bun, or braid to hide the straight sections. You can also try using hair accessories like headbands or clips to add some style and distraction.
Maintaining Healthy Curly Hair
Once you’ve successfully restored your curly hair, it’s important to maintain its health and appearance.
Use a Sulfate-Free Shampoo
Sulfates can strip your hair of its natural oils and cause it to become dry and frizzy. Use a sulfate-free shampoo to keep your hair hydrated and healthy. Look for shampoos that are specifically formulated for curly hair and contain natural ingredients like avocado oil, jojoba oil, and keratin.
Condition Every Time You Wash
Conditioning is crucial for curly hair. It helps to detangle your hair, add moisture, and define your curls. Use a conditioner every time you wash your hair, and leave it on for a few minutes to allow it to penetrate the hair shaft. You can also use a leave-in conditioner for extra moisture and protection.
Trim Your Hair Regularly
Trimming your hair regularly can help to keep it healthy and prevent split ends. Aim to get a trim every 6-8 weeks to maintain the shape and texture of your curls. A professional hair stylist can also help you to remove any damaged or dry ends.
Protect Your Hair at Night
Sleeping on a cotton pillowcase can cause friction and damage to your curls. Use a silk or satin pillowcase to reduce friction and keep your curls looking smooth and defined. You can also wrap your hair in a silk or satin scarf before going to bed to protect it.
Conclusion
Getting back curly hair after permanent straightening is a journey that requires patience, dedication, and the right hair care routine. By understanding the science behind hair straightening, taking steps to restore your hair’s health, and being consistent with your hair care, you can gradually bring back your natural curls and enjoy beautiful, bouncy hair once again. Remember, everyone’s hair is unique, so it may take some trial and error to find the products and methods that work best for you. With time and effort, you’ll be able to embrace your natural curls and love the way your hair looks.
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