Box braids have been a popular and iconic hairstyle for decades, especially in their long form. This hairstyle involves sectioning the hair into small, square or rectangular “boxes” and then braiding each section. Long box braids can offer a stunning and versatile look that suits various occasions and personal styles.
History and Cultural Significance
The origin of box braids can be traced back to Africa. In many African cultures, braiding was not only a means of styling hair but also held cultural and social significance. Braids were used to signify a person’s tribe, marital status, age, and social rank. For example, in some tribes, specific braiding patterns were reserved for unmarried women, while others were for married or elder members.
Over time, box braids have spread across the globe and have become a symbol of African diaspora culture. They have been embraced by people of different ethnic backgrounds and have been seen on runways, in movies, and in everyday life. Celebrities like Beyoncé and Rihanna have sported long box braids, further popularizing the style and making it a mainstream fashion statement.
Preparation Before Braiding
Hair Washing and Conditioning
Before getting box braids, it is essential to thoroughly wash and condition the hair. This helps to clean the scalp and hair strands, removing any dirt, oil, or product buildup. A clarifying shampoo can be used to deeply cleanse the hair, followed by a moisturizing conditioner. This step is crucial as it prepares the hair to be in its healthiest state before the braiding process, which can put some stress on the hair.
Hair Drying
After washing, the hair should be dried gently. It is advisable to let it air dry or use a low-heat setting on a blow dryer. Wet hair is more fragile and prone to breakage, so ensuring it is dry before braiding helps to minimize damage.
Detangling
Using a wide-toothed comb or a detangling brush, carefully detangle the hair. Starting from the ends and working your way up to the roots, this helps to prevent knots and tangles from getting worse during the braiding process. Applying a leave-in conditioner or a detangling spray can also make this process easier and add some extra moisture to the hair.
The Braiding Process
Sectioning the Hair
The first step in creating box braids is to section the hair. Using a rat-tail comb, divide the hair into small, even sections. The size of the sections will determine the thickness of the braids. For a more intricate and finer look, smaller sections can be used, while larger sections will result in thicker braids. These sections are typically square or rectangular in shape, hence the name “box braids.”
Adding Extensions (if desired)
For longer box braids, hair extensions are often used. There are various types of extensions available, such as synthetic and human hair extensions. Human hair extensions tend to look more natural and can be styled and treated like natural hair. The extensions are attached to the natural hair at the root of each section. This can be done by folding the extension over the natural hair and then starting the braiding process.
The Braiding Technique
To create a box braid, take a section of hair (with or without the extension) and divide it into three equal parts. Cross the right strand over the middle strand, then cross the left strand over the new middle strand. Continue this process, adding small amounts of hair from the sides of the section as you go. This helps to keep the braid tight and close to the scalp. As you braid down the length of the hair, make sure the tension is consistent to avoid loose or uneven braids. The braid should be smooth and neat, with no stray hairs sticking out.
Styling and Maintenance
Styling Options
Long box braids offer a multitude of styling possibilities. They can be worn down straight for a classic and elegant look. You can also create updos, such as a high bun, a ponytail, or a braided crown. For a more casual look, half-up, half-down styles work well. Adding accessories like beads, cuffs, or colored threads can enhance the style and give it a unique touch. For example, small beads can be threaded onto the braids at intervals, creating a decorative and eye-catching effect.
Maintenance Tips
Scalp Care: The scalp should be kept clean and moisturized. You can use a diluted mixture of apple cider vinegar and water to cleanse the scalp gently. This helps to remove any buildup without stripping the scalp of its natural oils. Applying a lightweight oil, such as jojoba oil or coconut oil, to the scalp can prevent dryness and itchiness.
Braids Care: To keep the braids looking fresh, avoid getting them wet too often. If they do get wet, make sure to dry them thoroughly. You can also use a silk or satin scarf or pillowcase at night. This reduces friction, which can cause frizz and breakage. Additionally, spraying a braid spray or a mixture of water and a small amount of conditioner on the braids can help to maintain their shine and prevent them from looking dull.
Retouching: Over time, the braids near the roots may start to loosen. You can have them retouched by a professional stylist or do it yourself if you are experienced. To retouch, carefully unbraid the loose part near the root, reattach the extension if needed, and then re-braid the section.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages
Longevity: Box braids can last for several weeks, depending on how well they are maintained. This makes them a convenient hairstyle for those who don’t want to style their hair daily.
Protection: They offer protection to the natural hair. The braids keep the ends of the hair tucked away, reducing the risk of split ends and breakage. This allows the natural hair to grow and rest while in the braided state.
Versatility: As mentioned earlier, the styling options are virtually endless. You can change your look from day to day without having to change your hairstyle completely.
Cultural Connection: Wearing long box braids can be a way to connect with and celebrate African and African diaspora culture. It is a form of self-expression and can make a statement about one’s identity and heritage.
Disadvantages
Installation Time: Getting long box braids can be a time-consuming process. It can take several hours, especially if the braids are very small and detailed.
Tension on the Scalp: If the braids are too tight, they can cause pain and discomfort on the scalp. Prolonged tight braiding can also lead to hair loss or traction alopecia. It is important to communicate with your stylist about the appropriate tension level.
Maintenance Effort: Although they are relatively low-maintenance compared to some other hairstyles, box braids still require some care. Keeping the scalp clean and the braids looking good takes time and effort.
Conclusion
Long box braids are a beautiful and functional hairstyle with a rich history and cultural significance. Whether you are looking for a protective style to help your natural hair grow, a stylish look for a special occasion, or a way to express your cultural identity, box braids can be an excellent choice. By understanding the preparation, braiding process, styling and maintenance, as well as the advantages and disadvantages, you can make an informed decision about whether long box braids are right for you. With proper care and attention, long box braids can enhance your appearance and boost your confidence for weeks at a time.
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