Straight hair is timeless and easy to manage, but for some people, the desire to add volume and texture is strong. Curly hair can provide a fresh look and a boost of personality, but what if you want to make the change permanent? Transitioning from straight to curly hair is not as straightforward as simply using a curling iron or adopting new styling techniques. It requires a permanent process, and this article will walk you through all the methods, considerations, and aftercare for making the switch.
Understanding Permanent Hair Curling
What is Permanent Curling?
Permanent hair curling, often achieved through chemical treatments, changes the natural structure of your hair. Unlike temporary curls, which are created by heat or styling tools, permanent curls are made by altering the protein structure of the hair shaft. The result is hair that retains its curly texture even after washing.
Types of Permanent Curling Methods
Perms
The most common method for permanent curls is the perm (short for “permanent wave”). This method uses chemicals to break the natural bonds in the hair, allowing the hair to take on a new shape, and the curls last for several months. A perm works best on straight hair, as it allows the stylist to control the tightness and style of the curls.
Keratin Treatments
Although typically used to straighten hair, keratin treatments can also be used to create relaxed waves or curls. This method is gentler than traditional perms and focuses on smoothing and shaping the hair with protein rather than relying solely on harsh chemicals.
Digital Perm
This is a newer method that originated in Japan and uses heat and chemicals to create soft, loose waves or curls. It is considered gentler than traditional perms and allows for more natural-looking curls. The process involves rolling the hair around rods, applying a chemical solution, and then using digital-controlled heat to set the curl pattern.
How To Change Straight Hair To Curly Hair Permanently
Step 1: Consultation with a Stylist
Before committing to permanent curls, it’s essential to consult a professional hairstylist. A good stylist will evaluate your hair’s health and texture to ensure that it is suitable for a perm. They will also discuss the type of curl you want to achieve, as well as any maintenance requirements after the treatment.
Step 2: Preparing the Hair
The stylist will start by washing your hair to remove any buildup of products or oils. Clean hair is crucial for the chemicals to work effectively. Depending on the method chosen, your stylist may also apply a protective serum to ensure that your hair’s natural moisture is preserved during the chemical process.
Step 3: Applying the Chemical Solution
After your hair is clean and dry, the stylist will apply a perm solution that will break the disulfide bonds in your hair. These bonds are what keep your hair straight, so by breaking them, your hair can be reshaped into the desired curl pattern. The solution is usually left on for a specified amount of time, depending on the thickness and texture of your hair.
Step 4: Wrapping the Hair Around Perm Rods
Once the chemical solution has been applied, the stylist will carefully wrap sections of your hair around small or large perm rods, depending on the size of the curls you want. The rods are then secured with clips to hold your hair in place.
Step 5: Rinsing and Neutralizing
After the appropriate amount of time, the stylist will rinse out the perm solution and apply a neutralizing agent to reform the disulfide bonds in their new shape. This neutralization step ensures that the curl pattern is locked in place.
Step 6: Drying and Styling
Once your hair has been neutralized, it is gently dried, and the stylist may apply additional products to define and enhance the curl. The final look is a head full of bouncy curls that will last for months.
Keratin Treatments for Curling: An Alternative Option
How Does Keratin Treatment Work?
Unlike perms that rely on chemicals to create tight curls, keratin treatments focus on smoothing and strengthening the hair while giving it more volume and natural wave. For those who want a less drastic change but still desire a new texture, keratin treatments can add soft, bouncy curls.
Pros of Keratin Treatments for Curls
- Gentler on Hair– Keratin treatments are less damaging than perms because they do not use the same strong chemicals.
- Natural-Looking Curls– The curls created by keratin treatments tend to be looser and more natural than those from a perm.
- Improved Hair Health– Keratin treatments can help restore shine and smoothness to hair that has been damaged by other styling treatments.
Cons of Keratin Treatments for Curls
- Less Long-Lasting– While a perm can last for months, a keratin treatment will need to be re-applied every few weeks as the curls relax over time.
- Requires Maintenance– Regular touch-ups and proper aftercare are necessary to maintain the texture and health of the hair.
Digital Perms: The Modern Curling Option
What is a Digital Perm?
A digital perm, unlike traditional perms, uses a combination of heat and chemical solutions to create looser and more natural-looking curls. The rods used in a digital perm are heated, and the heat helps form the curls in a more controlled manner. Digital perms can give you soft waves or tighter curls, depending on the rod size and technique used.
Advantages of Digital Perms
- Long-Lasting Results– Digital perms tend to last longer than traditional perms, with results often remaining for six months or more.
- Natural Appearance– The curls created by a digital perm are more relaxed and natural-looking, mimicking beach waves or soft curls.
- Less Damage– Digital perms use less harsh chemicals compared to traditional perms, reducing the risk of hair damage.
Disadvantages of Digital Perms
- Expensive– Digital perms can be more costly than traditional perms because they involve more advanced technology and take longer to complete.
- Requires Professional Skill– The process requires skilled professionals to ensure that the curls come out the way you envision. Therefore, it’s important to find a salon that specializes in digital perms.
Maintenance and Aftercare for Permanent Curls
How to Care for Permed Hair
Once your hair is permed, it’s essential to follow specific aftercare instructions to maintain the curls and keep your hair healthy. Here are some important tips:
- Avoid Washing for 48 Hours– After a perm, avoid washing your hair for at least 48 hours to allow the curls to set properly.
- Use Sulfate-Free Shampoos– Sulfates can strip the hair of moisture and make curls less defined. Opt for gentle, sulfate-free shampoos to maintain your curls.
- Deep Conditioning– Permed hair can become dry, so regular deep conditioning treatments are crucial to keep your hair moisturized and healthy.
- Heat Protection– If you need to use hot tools, make sure to apply a heat protectant to avoid further damage.
How to Care for Keratin-Treated Curls
- Avoid Water for 72 Hours– Similar to a perm, you should avoid getting your hair wet for at least three days after a keratin treatment.
- Avoid Shampooing for Several Days– Wait about 3-4 days before washing your hair to allow the keratin to bond fully.
- Use Sulfate-Free Products– Since sulfates can strip keratin treatments, use sulfate-free shampoos and conditioners to maintain the treatment’s effectiveness.
How to Care for Digital Permed Hair
- Gentle Hair Care– Use gentle hair care products and avoid harsh chemicals.
- Regular Hydration– Moisturizing your hair is crucial to maintaining bouncy curls.
- Avoid Over-Styling– Digital perms are meant to look natural, so avoid excessive use of styling tools, which can cause the curls to relax too soon.
Conclusion
Switching from straight to curly hair permanently is an exciting change, but it requires careful consideration and aftercare. Whether you choose a traditional perm, a keratin treatment, or a digital perm, each method has its own set of benefits and considerations. By understanding the process and following proper maintenance routines, you can enjoy beautiful, curly hair that lasts for months. Always consult a professional stylist to ensure that you select the best method for your hair type and desired results.
